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Effects of diabatic heating on the ageostrophic circulation of an upper tropospheric jet streak

机译:绝热加热对对流层上射流条纹的变质环的影响

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摘要

Interaction between the mass circulation within a mesoscale convective complex (MCC) and a direct mass circulation in the entrance region of an upper tropospheric polar jet streak was examined within the isentropic structure to investigate mechanisms responsible for linking these two scales of motion. The results establish that latent heating in the MCC modifies the direct mass circulation in the jet streak entrance region through the diabatically induced components of ageostrophic motion analyzed within isentropic coordinates. Within the strong mesoscale mass circulation of each MCC, strong horizontal mass flux convergence into the MCC at low levels is balanced by strong horizontal mass flux divergence away from the convergence at upper levels. Locations of large diabatic heating rates correspond well to the MCC position for each case; diabatic heating forces the upward vertical branch for the mesoscale mass circulation.
机译:在等熵结构中研究了中尺度对流复合体(MCC)内的质量循环与对流层上极地射流条纹入口区域的直接质量循环之间的相互作用,以研究造成这两个尺度运动联系的机理。结果表明,MCC中的潜热通过等熵坐标内分析的绝经运动的绝热诱导成分,改变了喷射条纹入口区域的直接质量循环。在每个MCC的强中尺度质量环流中,低水平的强水平质量通量收敛于MCC,而高水平的水平质量通量发散则远离高层收敛。绝热升温速率高的位置与每种情况下的MCC位置非常吻合;绝热加热迫使中尺度质量循环向上的垂直分支。

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